本文目录一览

1，考研英语需要掌握多少词汇量 5500个

越多越好，最主要是真的掌握了。单词这个东西要反复看，而且要结合语境。
大纲规定5500个词汇，2300个核心词汇，2200个基础词汇，1000个边缘词汇（就是超纲词汇）

考研英语需要掌握多少词汇量 5500个

2，考研要求英语达到什么程度

考研英语对考生的证书级别没有要求，一般复试只是询问有没过英语等级，稍有影响但是相对考研英语的难度词汇：查缺补漏，注意熟词生义考研词汇和四六级词汇是不同的。考研英语大纲要求掌握的词汇量是5500，而四级是4200，六级也是5500，从这个数量上来看，考研英语与六级持平，但两者却不完全相同。虽然基础词汇部分是重合的，但有区别的部分恰恰就是常考的重点。一般来说，考研英语侧重于对“熟词生义”的考察。比如说，一个单词有两个意思，四六级往往考最常用、最常见的那一个，而考研则偏偏考另外不常用的那一个。此举不是故意刁难，而是对考生的词汇掌握能力提出了更高要求，需要大家在词汇积累过程中注意全面、深入。做题：重视阅读，质量大于速度语法：集中力量攻克长难句。学科英语的话，是专硕，考英语二，英语二不难相比英语一来说，除了英语二之外最重要的是专业课，这才是重点。我觉得英语二应该最少七十分才算是合格吧，毕竟将来出社会是教英语的，当然如果是本科英语专业的话应该将自己的目标定在八十分以上。

考研要求英语达到什么程度

3，考研英语需要掌握哪些语法点

考研英语其实还好的，如果英语本身基础不错的话，多刷点题就行了，语法的话高中语法就能应付，其实把高中英语语法弄懂了，你的英语语法掌握的就还不错。
语法不用刻意去研究的，只要把单词和真题解决就行，真题中的阅读部分一定要重视，真题研究个十几遍都不为过的，不要去做那些模拟题提高题什么的，也不用刻意去研究语法

考研英语需要掌握哪些语法点

4，求考研英语必备语法

一、时态、语态 时态、语态需要掌握的要点： 1.以下几类动词一般不能用于进行时，同样不用于完成进行时： (1)表示感知的动词：hear, feel, notice, recognize, see, taste, smell； (2)表示意愿、情感的动词：desire, dislike, forgive, hate, like, love, prefer, refuse, want, wish, fear, love, hate； (3)表示思考、看法的动词：believe, doubt, expect, forget, hope, feel, mean, know, agree, realize, mind, recall, recollect, remember, trust, suppose； (4)表示所有、占有的动词：belong to, owe, own, possess, hold(容纳)； (5)其他动词：cost, appear, concern, contain, consist, deserve, matter, seem。 如： Id say whenever you are going after something that is belonging to you, anyone who is depriving you of the right to have it is criminal. (1997年考研题， belong表示归属，不用于进行式) He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night. (1990年考研题，see表示结果，不用于进行式) 2. 不用will/shall表达将来时的形式： (1)be going to表示现在的打算和意图； (2)arrive, come, drive, go, leave, retire, return, set off, start, take off等表示移位的动词的进行体表示按计划肯定要发生的将来动作； (3)be to (do)表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事，如： Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage is to be avoided. (4)be about to (do)表示将要(做)，如： Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about to pay compliments to his political leaders. (5)be on the point /verge of (doing)表示“马上就要”，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用； (6)be, begin, come, depart, get off, go, leave, return, start的一般现在时表示按日历或时刻表要发生的将来动作或事件，如： If you want your film to be properly processed, youll have to wait and pick it up on Friday, which is the day after tomorrow. (画线部分一般不用will be) (7)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如： I dont know where he will go tomorrow. 我不知道他明天去哪儿。(宾语从句) Ill tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。(宾语从句) 比较：Ill tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。(状语从句) (8)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如： See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didnt know the answer to last time. (include 不能用will include或其他形式) 3.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语： (1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。如： We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced. (表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。如： By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks. 作者：afei1986052006-6-16 15:43 回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 2007年考研英语必备语法全突破 I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year. (3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。如： The changes that howe taken place place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century. It is four years since John left school. (4)在It is the +序数词/形容词最高级+that的定语从句中，谓语动词常用现在完成时。如： It isnt the first time that I have found myself in an embarrassing situation. (5)在no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely…when/before…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。 (6)其他与完成时连用的时间状语：all this while, all this year, for some time, so far, already, before, just, long, yet等。 4.完成进行时指动作在完成时的基础上还要继续下去。如： The company has been promising a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened. The school board listened quietly as John read the demand that his followers had been demonstrating for. 时态、语态答题思路： (1)先根据选项的区别点确定考题要点为时态，然后回到题句中寻找给出的或暗示的时间状语，缩小选择范围，进而选出正确答案； (2)根据谓语动词与句子主语或非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系，确定句子是主动语态还是被动语态。 二、不定式 1.不定式做主语 (1)做形式主语的代词： 不定式做主语, 通常用it充当形式主语, 把做主语的不定式短语后置。 如： It took me only five minutes to finish the job. To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in so short a time. (2)引导逻辑主语的介词： 不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词for引导,但下列表示人的性格行为特征的形容词做表语时, 不定式的逻辑主语则由of引导： absurd, bold, brave, courageous, careful, careless, clever, wise, foolish, silly, stupid, good, nice, kind, thoughtful, considerate, greedy, generous, honest, modest, polite, rude, cruel, selfish, lazy, wicked, wrong。如： Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to stay healthy. Its clever of you to have invented such a device. (3)不定式做主语补足语： 掌握常用不定式做主语补足语的句型。注意不定式表示的动作发生的时间，并采用相应形式。如： said reported thought be to do sth. believed known supposed Byron is said to have lived on vinegar and potatoes. The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday. 2.不定式做宾语 (1)必须接不定式做宾语的动词： 掌握要求接不定式做宾语的动词： agree, afford, aim, arrange, appear, ask, attempt, choose, claim, decide, desire, determine, expect, fail, guarantee, hope, endeavor, intend, long, mean, manage, offer, ought, plan, pledge, pretend, prepare, promise, proceed, prove, resolve, refuse, request, swear, tend, try, venture, wait, wish。如： Even though the children pretended to be asleep, the nurses were not deceived when they came into the room. 作者：afei1986052006-6-16 15:43 回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3 2007年考研英语必备语法全突破 注意: 1)有的动词要求特殊疑问词+不定式做宾语, 这类动词有： consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, know, learn, observe, remember, see, tell, understand, wonder，如： While still a young boy, Bizet knew how to play the piano well and as he grew older, he wrote operas, the most famous of which is Carmen. 2)如果该特殊疑问词在不定式中做介词宾语, 介词往往置于该特殊疑问词的前面。如: The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds on which to base his argument in favor of the new theory. Without facts, we cannot form worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge upon which to base our thinking. (2)可以用不定式做宾语补足语(复合宾语)的动词： 下列动词可以用不定式做宾语补足语(复合宾语)： advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, command, compel, enable, determine, encourage, expect, feel, find, force, hate, have, hear, help, inform, invite, let, like, make, mean, need, notice, notify, oblige, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, see, send, teach, tell, tempt, trouble, urge, want, warn, watch, wish。 注意：画线动词后面的不定式不带to。 如： Because of the recent accidents, our parents forbid my brother and me to swim in the river unless someone agrees to watch over us. 3.不定式做定语 (1)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。如： the first woman to set foot on the moon 第一个登上月球的女性 (2)如果其动词要求不定式做宾语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： tendency to do→tend to do, decision to do→decide to do This book is an attempt to help you use English and recognize how it is used. (3)如果其形容词形式要求接不定式做补语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： ambition to do “干……的雄心”→be ambitious to do“有雄心干……” curiosity to do “对……的好奇心”→be curious to do“对……好奇” ability to do“做……的能力”→able to do“有能力做……” According to Darwin, random changes that enhance a species ability to survive are naturally selected and passed on to succeeding generation. (4)表示方式、原因、时间、机会、权利等名词用不定式做定语，这些名词包括： way, method, reason, time, place, chance, occasion, opportunity, evidence, power, right, movement, drive (运动)，effort等。如： I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time to catch the last bus. We appreciate your efforts to bring about a comprehensive solution to the existing problem. (5)不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot习惯上用不定式做定语。如： Though we have made great progress, there is still much to be improved. 4.不定式做状语 不定式做状语主要表示目的、程度、结果、方式。 (1)in order to(do), so as to(do)结构引导目的状语，so as to不能置于句首。如： To succeed in a scientific research project, one needs to be persistent . I advise them to withdraw so as not to get involved. (2)so…as to, such…as to, enough…to, too…to结构做程度状语。如： 作者：afei1986052006-6-16 15:43 回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 2007年考研英语必备语法全突破 The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, dont have small children and get along well enough to spend most of their time together. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly to be noticed. (3)不定式做结果状语只能出现在句子的末尾，表示不愉快的结果，有时用only加强语气。 常见的不定式动词有find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce等。如： Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only to find it locked. (4)not/never too… to, too… not to, but/only too…to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意义。如： I am only too pleased to hear from you further. 能再听到你的消息，我太高兴了。 三、动名词 1.必须接动名词做宾语的动词 牢记下列要求接动名词做宾语的动词： acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, advise, avoid, admit, confess, consider, defend, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, favor, finish, forgive, imagine, include, involve, justify, keep mind, miss, mention, pardon, practice, postpone, permit, report, resent, resume, recall，recollect，risk, resist, suggest, tolerate。如： Although a teenager, Fred could resist being told what to do and what not to do. I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. 2.动名词做介词短语 考生尤其要识别下列短语中的to是介词，不是不定式符号： object to, resort to, react to, contribute to, look forward to, be accustomed to, be committed to, be exposed to, be subjected to, be devoted to, be dedicated to, be opposed to, be reconciled to, be contrary to, be (get) used to, come close to, get down to, give oneself up to, prefer…to, see to, set to, take to, in addition to, with regard to, with a view to, on the way to。如： There was no sign that Mr. Jospin , who keeps a firm control on the party despite having resigned from leadership of it, would intervene personally. Our modern civilization must not be thought of as having been created in a short period of time. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always being combined with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. As the children become financially independent of the family, the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years. Everyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery being just around the corner was untrue. 四、分词 分词起形容词和副词的作用，在句中做定语或状语。在概念上考生应清楚： ● 现在分词表示主动，表示动作在进行。 ● 过去分词表示被动，表示动作结束了的状态或结果。 1.分词做定语，弄清现在分词与过去分词的区别 分词短语做定语相当于省略了的定语从句，考生应掌握： (1)现在分词与被修饰词之间具有主动意义。如： Its easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes taking place in our ever-increasing world.(相当于the changes which take place...) 作者：afei1986052006-6-16 15:43 回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 2007年考研英语必备语法全突破 There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently giving what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.(相当于which gave...) How many of us attending, say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us would be interested in the discussion?(相当于How many of us who will attend...) (2)过去分词与被修饰词之间具有被动意义。如： Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port announced half a day before the defenders actually surrendered. (相当于…recapture of the port which had been announced…) Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone added to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. (相当于…each new phone which is added to…) The author gave a detailed description based on his personal observation of nature. (相当于…description which was based on…) (3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语，但不具有被动意义： deceased, departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, grown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, much-travelled, newly arrived, recently come。如： an escaped prisoner一个逃犯 a retired worker一位退休工人 a faded curtain一个褪了色的窗帘 a newly arrived student一个新来的学生 2.分词做状语，注意区分分词的一般式与完成式 (1)表示时间，多置于句首，注意如果分词表示的动作的时间先于谓语动词，要用完成式。如： Having completed one task, we started on another one. (complete先于start之前发生) (2)表示原因，置于句首句尾均可，根据情况有时要用完成式，有时用一般式。如： He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, being considered insufficiently popular with all members. There seemed little hope that the explorer, having been deserted in the tropical forest, would find his way through it. (3)表示伴随、方式，置于句尾，用分词的一般式。如： Helen borrowed my dictionary the other day saying that she would return it soon. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely lost to the outside world. (4)表示结果，置于句尾，用分词的一般式。如： The city found itself in a crisis situation last summer when the air conditioning on dozens of the new buses broke down, them unusable. (5)表示补充说明(同位)，置于句尾，用分词的一般式。如： The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each making one major point in contrast with the other. Ford tried dividing the labor, each worker assigned a separate task.

5，考研英语要不要学语法

背短语 单词 语法只要掌握时态与一些句子（从句）
不用，学那个太浪费时间了，收益很低。你还不如多背点单词，考研你得把真题研究透了，多做真题，作文的话就总结历年真题，然后多写几个适合自己的框架，考试套用一下就行。反正考试主要是词汇和词汇的运用，没必要花那个时间。
我觉得不用太多，看看王若平的长难句足矣，在做阅读和翻译时会有所帮助，主要还是多做真题，了解出题意图，因为考研英语阅读答案是选择最恰当的，错误项也可能对，但并非最好

6，考研英语语法

个人感觉考研语法就是高中的语法，是句子变长啦，单词也多拉。向各种的从句，假设句，省略句都是重点。因为本人英语考研之前也很弱，在复习时对英语也花了不少时间。个人感觉，搞定长难句的关键是翻译（英译汉），精确翻译，逐字逐句的翻译，翻译时重点注意动词，形容词，名词。另外要找到句子的结构，如主谓宾定状补等等。如果可以坚持3个月不间断的翻译练习。对于英语长难句，你会有惊喜的发现。
这个不好说 一般长难句中有很多生难的词和短语 即使句子结构搞清楚了 但生词的意思不懂 也是很难理解句子的意思的 两者是相辅相成的
很简单啊~~~首先你得把句子分为简单句和复杂句，简单句就不说了吧 最主要的就是主谓宾~~~复杂句分为几种情况 1是由and or 等词连接的， 这个也很简单 就是由两个或者多个简单句连起来，2是从句 这个是难点，主要有状语从句 宾语从句 定语从句，主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 等。.主语从句就是句子的主语是一个完整的句子， 那么我们就可以写成，what he was doing is a secret.(他刚才在做什么是个秘密)。表语从句则是句子的表语是一个句子。定语从句和同位语从句要注意区分，定语从句不是一个完整的句子 而同位语从句是一个完整的句子 如，he is a man who love his son deeply.这就是一个定语从句，而同位语则是相当于起解释说明的作用，比如， we must do our best to solve the problem that our earth has been destroyed largely. that后面的就是在解释说明具体是什么problem。它是一个完整的句子。状语从句的很简单，它包括很多种， 有时间状语从句 主要是when 引导， 地点状语从句，主要是where 引导，还有目的 原因 方式等等。。
我同学四级考了三次都没过，但考研六级考了60多。语法在考研里面不重要，考研主要是考单词，考词汇量和常见词汇的不常用的意思。考研英语阅读占很大比例，还有作文被模板有点作用，但还是写文章要用高级词汇，这样才能得高分。至于听力，这个需要多听。至于考研资料，一个是考研词汇，另一个是真题，这就够了。英语学了那么多年了，差不多了。英语不在于做的题的多少，关键是预感和临时发挥吧，祝你考研成功

文章TAG：考研英语要掌握多少语法考研  考研英语  英语  
下一篇